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SCOTT MEMORIAL PAGE

The California Transplant Donor Network's mission is to save and improve lives through organ and tissue donation for transplantation.
In
2003, more than 6,000 transplant candidates - one person every 90 minutes
- died while awaiting transplantation. Right now, 17 people die every day
waiting for a transplant. Many of these patients may have lived if the families
of every medically suitable potential donor had said "yes" to
donation. According to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), across the
country there are currently more than 86,000 individuals waiting for a
life-saving organ transplant. As of October 2004, the list included 2,308
children younger than 18 years of age. The need for kidneys tops the list,
followed by liver and heart. Transplant hospitals place individuals on the
national waiting list after they are given careful medical evaluations. Each
month, approximately 500 people in the United States are added to the national
waiting list.
Each year in the United States, approximately 15,000 people die under
conditions that make them medically suitable potential organ donors. However,
only 6,457 - approximately one-third - of those who died in 2003 became
organ donors.
An estimated 20,000 Americans (about 55 each day) receive organ transplants
each year. In 2003, 18,653 people received transplants from a deceased donor.
The California Transplant Donor Network concentrates on the recovery of vital
organs such as lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, heart-lung and pancreas from
donors and placement of these organs with the more than 80,000 people who are
currently waiting for a life-saving organ transplant in our country. The Transplant
Network refers potential cornea and tissue donors to eye and tissue banks
within its region. The Transplant Network also offers on-going support and
resources for donor families. The
Transplant Network provides services to hospitals; transplant centers and the
public in Northern/Central California as well as Northern Nevada.
In1984, Congress passed the National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA) authored by then
Congressman Al Gore of Tennessee. This piece of legislation addressed the
critical shortage of deceased donor organs in the United States as well as the
need for improvements in the recovery and placement of these organs. The act
called for the establishment of a national organ matching system as well as the
establishment of a network of private, non-profit organizations under federal
contract who would be in charge of regional recovery and placement of donor
organs.
In 1987, an executive committee of high-level hospital administrators of the 4
major transplant centers in Northern California came together to develop an
independent Organ Procurement Organization (OPO) in response to NOTA. The
resulting structure became known as the California Transplant Donor Network. In
the first few years, the Transplant Network focused much of its energy on educating
donor hospital staff regarding the process of organ donation. After this donor
referral process became routine, the Transplant Network extended its efforts
towards public education and family services in a continuing effort to increase
consent rates.
When a potential donor is identified in
the Transplant Network's service area, a transplant coordinator is sent to the
hospital to evaluate medical suitability and to work with the hospital staff to
provide appropriate care for the donor and support for the family. If the
deceased individual has authorized donation (donor card or donor registry) or
the family consents to donation, the transplant coordinator performs various
evaluations to provide an overall picture of the condition of the organs.
This information is then passed along to placement coordinators who enter these
details into a national database of information to match the donated organs
with transplant candidates. The allocation of these organs is based on organ
sharing policies established by the national Organ Procurement and Transplant
Network (OPTN). Generally, organs are allocated first to candidates waiting at
the local transplant centers with consideration given to the severity of
illness and time waiting.
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